In a career spanning just 36 years in which she made only 29 films Audrey Hepburn has become one of the most recognised faces in the world. Despite passing away 21 years ago and walking away from movies 25 years ago she is still as popular today as the day she left.
From her harrowing youth in the harshest of war conditions to becoming the biggest movie star and fashion icon of the 50's and 60's I will be taking a look at the outstanding legacy Audrey Hepburn has left us.
Audrey Hepburn is one of the most beloved movie stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood, however this was not the plan, all she wanted to be was a ballerina. Born May 4th 1929 in Belgium to a Dutch Baroness and businessman father from a young age the baroness encouraged Audrey in dancing. However when World War 2 began 10 year old Audrey and her mother (her father left when she was young) were caught in the very middle of the war. By the time it ended the 16 year old was so malnourished and had missed so many vital training years that she was unable to follow this path. She did however work as a model and make a few small appearances in movies; the most recognisable of which was the Ealing comedy The Lavender Hill Mob (1951). Whilst appearing in a small part in the forgettable film Monte Carlo Baby (1953) Audrey was noticed by the French author Collette who happened to be searching for the lead in the upcoming Broadway production of her novel Gigi. Collette saw the beautiful 24 year old and pronounced she had found her Gigi (despite no training for the stage - this was immaterial). With a lot of work Audrey was a success, many critics noted her obvious inexperience but due to her utter magnetism saw it only as a small insignificant issue.
Whilst performing in Gigi Audrey was noticed by Hollywood producers and immediately given the starring role alongside Gregory Peck in William Wyler's Roman Holiday (1953). She would play a princess bored and stifled by the rules and regulations her station commanded. After becoming hysterical she is given a sedative, only to run away into Rome. She is found falling asleep on a bench by a reporter (Peck) desperate for a good story, he takes her home and they end up spending the entire next day together doing all the things the princess has never been able to do. Roman Holiday is a beautifully made film (filmed on location in Rome) and a simple and effective love story. Her innocence and style shone through from the very first frame. Wisely perceiving how big a star this début would make Audrey, Gregory Peck demanded that her name go above the title next to his (this was unheard of and also an extremely generous gesture, the two remained friends until her death). Peck was correct in his assumptions, Audrey won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.
Audrey was a hot commodity and she was rushed straight into the next feature of the incomparable Billy Wilder; Sabrina (1954) the film would also co-star Humphrey Bogart and William Holden. Audrey would play a chauffeur's daughter who is in love with the youngest son David (Holden) of the well-to-do Larrabee family. She goes away to Paris and returns a sophisticated Parisian woman (this would mark the beginning of her famous lifelong partnership with the designer Hubert De Givenchy). When Sabrina comes in the middle of an important merger that requires David to marry, straight, businesslike - older brother Linus Larrabee (Bogart) intercepts intending to send her straight back to Paris however the two fall in love and the plans go awry. Looking back now the film is great but rather hilarious as the age difference between Hepburn and Bogart was significantly noticeable. But this became a pattern in Hepburn's films, she frequently worked with some of the best leading men in Hollywood, but most were many years her senior; Fred Astaire in the Musical Funny Face (1957) and Gary Cooper in Love in the Afternoon (1958) another Billy Wilder classic romance added to this list in the coming years.
Audrey did take some missteps in her career choices the likes of the epic flop War and Peace (1956) with her husband Mel Ferrer and Green Mansions (1959) under Ferrer's direction. It became apparent that working with her husband was not a successful pairing. After these flops and a series of successful romantic comedies she decided to show her skills with The Nun's Story (1959) the true story of Sister Luke's experiences in a convent and her eventual decision to leave. Films like this and The Children's Hour (1961) in which she plays a young married teacher caught in a scandalous rumour accusing her and another teacher (Shirley MacLaine) of a homosexual relationship (risky for the time) proved that Audrey had hidden depths and could handle tough material, and successfully.
If there was one film upon which Audrey Hepburn's whole image as a film and fashion icon could rest on it would be Blake Edward's adaptation of Truman Capote's novel Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961). It is common knowledge today that Capote did not want Audrey for the role of single quirky Holly Golightly (he wanted Marilyn Monroe) it is also said that Audrey herself knew she was not completely suited to the part due to her wholesome image. However she desperately wanted the role and fought for it. Her Holly is on the surface a confidant wacky girl with a liking for Tiffany's diamonds but underneath she is a contradicting vulnerable bundle of nerves. I personally agree that the Hepburn image may not have been right at the time, but she pulled out all the stops and created a character that could now not be played by any other actress, let alone Marilyn Monroe. Givenchy excelled himself for this film, Audrey's little black dress, sunglasses and pearls can be seen on posters, canvasses mugs and all manner of merchandise all over the world to this day. She has become with this character one of the most popular images in history.

My Fair Lady was the last big hit for Audrey for the rest of the sixties she made a handful of good films but they neither reached the success of her early hits or made much impact on the public. How to Steal a Million (1966) with Peter O'Toole was a crime comedy, Two for the Road (1967) and Wait until Dark (1967) both showed a rarely seen side of Audrey the former with Albert Finney was a close inspection at the highs and lows of a married couple over the years (Audrey could relate closely to this, as her marriage was failing at the time). The latter was a thriller in which she plays a blind woman terrorised in her own apartment, a great performance and reviews could not make Audrey satisfied. She walked away from Hollywood to concentrate on her personal life, she didn't return to the screen for 9 years.
In her absence movies had changed, they had become more realistic and violent, as with so many other stars from the studio era, this style of film just didn't suit Audrey she came back for Robin and Marian (1976) in which she plays an older Maid Marian to Sean Connery's ageing Robin Hood. Not exactly a triumph but drew audiences who simply wanted to see Audrey in any way. She made Bloodline (1979) and They All laughed (1981) both with Ben Gazzara however both were flops, her ability to pick good scripts seemed to have failed her by this stage in her life, she was much more content being at home in Switzerland; away from it all with her sons, her pets and her garden.

Movies had taken a back seat in Audrey's life she had found a new and more fulfilling calling. She had become a UNICEF Ambassador in the late 80's, her great love for children urged her to spend a good time of the year visiting some of the most dangerous places in the world raising awareness and making a difference to the often war torn and draught ravaged countries.She alerted people of the tragedies occurring to millions of children across the world.
On a trip to Somalia in September of 1992 Audrey complained of stomach pains. She went to a hospital on her return home where she and her family were given the tragic news that she had cancer. It was advanced and she had only a few months. Audrey as was her style came to terms with this quickly and then made it her business to make sure everyone else was OK. Audrey Hepburn died at her home in Switzerland surrounded by her loved ones on January 20th 1993 just 4 months after her diagnosis.
There are few stars who are as popular today as they were at their peak, but Audrey Hepburn is topping that minority and amazingly her peak was over 50 years ago. She changed the image of the modern woman in the 1950's and 60's and could be seen whether in hairstyle or wardrobe all over the world. For any movie fan Hepburn should be at the top of your list, she instils in her movies a soul that can be felt all these years later. She was one of the few who was naturally imbued with an obvious grace and kindness that radiates through the screen, her magnetic features drawing audiences to her like almost no other star.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Please comment on what you read, and follow my blog if you enjoyed it.
Thank you